My stackoverflow answer #2

by krike in Other / Q&A on 30 Aug 2010

This weeks question on stackoverflow by fuz3d: highlighting search results in php/mysql
how do i highlight search results from mysql query using php?

Each week I feature one of my answers on stackoverflow hoping it might help other people.

The question

This weeks question by fuz3d: highlighting search results in php/mysql

how do i highlight search results from mysql query using php?

this is my [modified] code:

$search_result = "";

$search_result = $_GET["q"];

$result = mysql_query('SELECT cQuotes, vAuthor, cArabic, vReference FROM thquotes WHERE cQuotes LIKE "%' . $search_result .'%" ORDER BY idQuotes DESC', $conn)
  or die ('Error: '.mysql_error());

function h($s) {
    echo htmlspecialchars($s, ENT_QUOTES);
} 

?>

    <div class="caption">Search Results</div>
<div class="center_div">
<table>
    <?php while ($row= mysql_fetch_array($result)) { ?>
    <?php $cQuotes = preg_replace($search_result, "<div class='highlight'>".$search_result."</div>", $row['cQuotes']); ?>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align:right; font-size:15px;"><?php h($row['cArabic']) ?></td>
            <td style="font-size:16px;"><?php h($cQuotes) ?></td>
            <td style="font-size:12px;"><?php h($row['vAuthor']) ?></td>
            <td style="font-size:12px; font-style:italic; text-align:right;"><?php h($row['vReference']) ?></td>
        </tr>
    <?php } ?>
</table>
</div>

My anwser

you could use preg_replace();, when it finds a match in your text you could place a div with a class of highlight around the matching word. You would then add a background color and border to the highlight class to make it stand out

preg_replace expect 3 parameters;

1. the first one is what you are looking for
2. second one is what should it be changed to
3. The string of text he should search and replace from

so for example

<div class="center_div">
    <table>
    <caption>Search Results</caption>
    <?php while ($row= mysql_fetch_array($result)) { ?>
<?php $arabic = preg_replace("/".$search_result."/", "<div class='highlight'>".$search_result."</div>", h($row['cArabic'])); ?>
            <tr>
                <td style="text-align:right; font-size:15px;"><?php $arabic ?></td>
                <td style="font-size:16px;"><?php h($row['cQuotes']) ?></td>
                <td style="font-size:12px;"><?php h($row['vAuthor']) ?></td>
                <td style="font-size:12px; font-style:italic; text-align:right;"><?php h($row['vReference']) ?></td>
            </tr>
        <?php } ?>
    </table>
    </div>

I only did it for arabic but you might need to do that for cQuotes, vAuthor and vReference as well.

Author:

Christophe (aka krike) is a Web designer & developer living in Belgium. He spends most of his time working with Wordpress, CodeIgniter & Photoshop but also helping beginners take their first step in the development world.

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